Britain’s Celtic Druids: 5 Myths Busted

Ancient Celtic druids were so obscure that much of their history is shrouded in mystery. What we do know comes from the structures they’ve left behind like Stonehenge and Roman writings from the time. Piecing together the sources, we look at 5 of the most common misconceptions about druids.

1. All druids were male

Not only did druids worship female gods, but there were also many female druids. Because druids were regarded highly in society, female druids benefited too. Unusually for the period, they were considered virtually equal to their male counterparts, they could take part in wars and they even had the power to divorce their husbands, which was very unusual for the time.

2. They committed human sacrifice?

This is one of the most debated topics concerning the druids. Several existing sources report that the druids ritually sacrificed humans, but these were written by people like Julius Caesar, who had reason to paint the Celts in a barbaric way. There is no concrete evidence that the druids engaged in human sacrifice, and if they did it is likely it was not commonplace.

3. They were just religious leaders

Although connecting the people to the gods was an important part of a druid’s role, they also filled a lot of other positions. They were teachers, scientists and philosophers. Druids held a great amount of influence in the Celtic world and had the power to banish people from society.

4. They all wore white robes

There has not been one single discovery that can be undoubtedly linked to the druids, so we have no concrete proof for what they wore. The idea that they all wore white robes is based on a mistranslation, and in accordance to the laws at the time, druids could wear up to six colours. There is also no evidence that these clothes were ‘robes’ at all.

5. They were monotheistic

This myth likely emerged due to the practices of some modern-day druids who have merged druidism with their own Christian beliefs. Historical druids worshipped a large number of gods and goddesses for different purposes, like the goddess of summer and god of the sea, rather like the Ancient Roman and Greek religions.

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